See esse on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1788, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Wisdom of Angels Concerning Divine Love and Divine Wisdom, London: […] W. Chalklen, page 136:",
"text": "Hence it is that the Univerſe, which was created from his Eſſe, and which regarded as to Uſes is his Image, obtained theſe three in all and ſingular the Things appertaining to it.",
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"ref": "1801, Emanuel Swedenborg, Arcana Cœlestia: or, Heavenly Mysteries Contained in the Sacred Scriptures, or Word of the Lord, Manifested and Laid Open, volume X, London: […] J. Hodson, page 482:",
"text": "[…]that is his proprium, since the esse of the life of man is his will;",
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"ref": "1824–68, A[braham] J[ones] Le Cras, The Theological Contrast: or, Error Exposed, and Truth Elucidated, Being an Investigation into All the Systems of Religion, Now Propagated in the Whole World, London: […] Thomas Goyder, pages 95–97:",
"text": "In like manner Christians treading closely on the heels of Jews, notwithstanding all the divine miracles, which accompanied their first establishment, iu^([sic]) order to call them from the Deistical worship of a supreme esse, extended through all space, and to fix them in the exclusive acknowledgement of the one God in a divine human form, are equally guilty of idolatry, in worshipping Gods or persons, that have no real existence.",
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"ref": "1961, Gerard Smith, Lottie H. Kendzierski, Philosophy of Being, The Macmillan Company, page 339:",
"text": "Essence is a being by an esse which the essence is. Substance is a being by an esse which the substance is. Ens is a being by an esse which the ens is.",
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"ref": "2015, Christopher Hughes, Aquinas on Being, Goodness, and God, Routledge, page 62:",
"text": "Agreed, if there are as many esse'''s in an individual as there are forms in that individual, then a plurality of substantial forms in an individual implies a plurality of substantial esse'''s in that individual, just as a plurality of accidental forms in an individual implies a plurality of accidental esse'''s in that individual.",
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"word": "agere sequitur esse"
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{
"word": "commission de bene esse"
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{
"word": "de bene esse"
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"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"form": "eranu",
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{
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"form": "fusti",
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{
"form": "fubbe",
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"past",
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"form": "fù",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "fubbimu",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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{
"form": "fuimu",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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{
"form": "fuste",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
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{
"form": "seraghju",
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"indicative",
"singular"
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{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
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{
"form": "seranu",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "seria",
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"indicative",
"singular"
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{
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{
"form": "serii",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "seresti",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "seristi",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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{
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"singular",
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{
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{
"form": "seriamu",
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"plural"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"form": "seriate",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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{
"form": "sereste",
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{
"form": "seriste",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serianu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbenu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"plural",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sianu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ultramontane"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "Cismontane"
},
"expansion": "(Cismontane)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "co-conj-esse"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "issendu",
"10": "eri",
"11": "era",
"12": "eramu",
"13": "erate",
"14": "eranu",
"15": "fubbi, fui",
"16": "fusti",
"17": "fubbe, fù",
"18": "fubbimu, fuimu",
"19": "fuste",
"2": "statu",
"20": "fubbenu",
"21": "seraghju",
"22": "serai, serè",
"23": "serà",
"24": "seremu",
"25": "serete",
"26": "seranu",
"27": "sia",
"28": "sia",
"29": "sia",
"3": "sò",
"30": "siamu",
"31": "siate",
"32": "sianu",
"33": "fussi",
"34": "fussi",
"35": "fussi",
"36": "fussimu",
"37": "fussite",
"38": "fussinu",
"39": "seria, serebbi",
"4": "sì",
"40": "serii, seresti, seristi",
"41": "seria, serebbe",
"42": "seriamu, serebbimu",
"43": "seriate, sereste, seriste",
"44": "serianu, serebbenu",
"45": "sia",
"46": "siamu",
"47": "siate",
"48": "sia",
"49": "siamu",
"5": "hè, ghjè",
"50": "siate",
"6": "simu",
"7": "site",
"8": "sò",
"9": "era",
"dial": "Cismontane",
"inf": "esse",
"type": "highly irregular, suppletive"
},
"name": "co-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be (to exist)"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-BreSIdcs",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (to exist)"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be (to occupy a place)"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-ZH10rfvk",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (to occupy a place)"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the passive voice; to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-BD6aiQCH",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the passive voice; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-X1BDw1TF",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.sɛ/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "fr:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 10 8 4 2 6 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 6 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 5 7 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-esse-fr-noun-9bU8LZOd",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#French"
],
[
"s",
"s#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-esse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-esse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ace"
},
{
"homophone": "aces"
},
{
"homophone": "ès"
},
{
"homophone": "esses"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "essendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "statu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "érami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saragghju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sareti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "future of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sc-conj-esse"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-sdn-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of essen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-esse-de-verb-0GY0n2PP",
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of essen:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-esse-de-verb-efHIvewx",
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-esse.ogg/De-esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-esse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitesse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "I don't eat meat.",
"text": "Ich esse keen Fleisch.",
"translation": "I don't eat meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Today we eat fish.",
"text": "Heit esse-mer Fisch.",
"translation": "Today we eat fish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-esse-hrx-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esə"
},
{
"homophone": "Esse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "estää",
"3": "-e",
"t1": "to prevent"
},
"expansion": "estää (“to prevent”) + -e",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "este"
},
"expansion": "Finnish este",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estää (“to prevent”) + -e. Akin to Finnish este.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "st-ss gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"id": "en-esse-izh-noun-tCpcsLCL",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʃːe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːe"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the name of the letter S"
},
"expansion": "the name of the letter S",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "es",
"pos": "the name of the letter S"
},
"expansion": "Latin es (the name of the letter S)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin es (the name of the letter S).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "esse f or m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ès‧se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "it:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esse lunga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.; ess"
],
"id": "en-esse-it-noun-e4RcvDk1",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Italian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Italian"
],
[
"ess",
"ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsae, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "esse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"és‧se"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"és‧se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "they, them (female)",
"word": "essa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of essa; they, them (female)"
],
"id": "en-esse-it-pron-7Z9beWOb",
"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Italian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esso1"
},
{
"word": "egli"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "esso"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "Ella2"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "eglino3"
},
{
"word": "ellino3"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno3"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Refers predominantly to non-humans"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Highly elevated variant of Lei"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of sum"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-verb-3h9vTBgh",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esse",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ML."
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-noun-SWBU1i4m",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēsse"
},
"expansion": "ēsse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of edō"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-verb-71Nx-qoM",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēsse"
},
"expansion": "ēsse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēssus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of ēssus"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-verb-Fxh0hafp",
"links": [
[
"ēssus",
"essus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ask",
"word": "asken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gloucestershire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midlands Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
],
"id": "en-esse-enm-verb-uhaeTphs",
"links": [
[
"asken",
"asken#Middle_English:_to_ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gloucestershire) alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ésse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ésse"
},
"expansion": "ésse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mìo"
},
{
"word": "mìa"
},
{
"word": "miéje"
},
{
"word": "mèje"
},
{
"word": "méne"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "tùjo"
},
{
"word": "tója"
},
{
"word": "tuóje"
},
{
"word": "tòje"
},
{
"word": "téne"
},
{
"word": "vuje"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "vuósto"
},
{
"word": "vòsta"
},
{
"word": "vuóste"
},
{
"word": "vòste"
},
{
"word": "ésso"
},
{
"english": "lo",
"translation": "lo",
"word": "'o"
},
{
"word": "lle"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "sùjo"
},
{
"word": "sója"
},
{
"word": "suóje"
},
{
"word": "sòje"
},
{
"word": "ìsso"
},
{
"word": "'o"
},
{
"alt": "lo, lu",
"word": "'u"
},
{
"word": "lli"
},
{
"word": "éssa"
},
{
"english": "la",
"translation": "la",
"word": "'a"
},
{
"word": "nuje"
},
{
"word": "nce"
},
{
"word": "nuósto"
},
{
"word": "nòsta"
},
{
"word": "nuóste"
},
{
"word": "nòste"
},
{
"roman": "llòro",
"word": "éssa"
},
{
"alt": "llòro",
"word": "lle"
},
{
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "llòro"
},
{
"roman": "llòro",
"word": "ìsse"
},
{
"word": "'e"
},
{
"alt": "le, li",
"word": "'i"
},
{
"alt": "llòro",
"word": "lli"
},
{
"roman": "llòro",
"word": "ésse"
},
{
"english": "le",
"translation": "le",
"word": "'e"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "éssa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of éssa (“she”)"
],
"id": "en-esse-nap-pron-bJFjQJQK",
"links": [
[
"éssa",
"essa#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈessə/"
},
{
"homophone": "éssa"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "third-person singular feminine of a",
"word": "essi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of essi: third-person singular feminine of a"
],
"id": "en-esse-sga-pron-CNkC49Vu",
"links": [
[
"essi",
"essi#Old_Irish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_Irish:_out_of"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen"
},
"expansion": "German essen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hot gesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waerd esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "daet esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esscht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-esse-pdc-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stàit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i j'era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i fussa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "I fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it ses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it j'ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it saras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "it fusse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "it fùrës",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it sarìe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a l'é",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a l'era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a fussa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i soma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "i j'ero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i saroma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i sio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i fusso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i sarìo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i seve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i j'ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i sareve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i fusse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i fùrës",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i sarìe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a j'ero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i saran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a sio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a fusso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a furo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a sarìo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-pms-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈese/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "that"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipse",
"t": "himself"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipse (“himself”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "êsse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "essa"
},
"expansion": "esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas)",
"name": "pt-det"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Is that hat clean?",
"text": "Esse chapéu está limpo?",
"translation": "Is that hat clean?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (near you)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-det-pt:near_you",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near you"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 9 10 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 0 7 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This book is very good.",
"text": "Esse livro é muito bom.",
"translation": "This book is very good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (near me)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-det-pt:near_me",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) this (near me)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "este"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Pt-br-esse.ogg/Pt-br-esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Pt-br-esse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fazer esse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "that"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipse",
"t": "himself"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipse (“himself”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "êsse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "essa",
"n": "isso"
},
"expansion": "esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas, neuter isso)",
"name": "pt-pron-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "definite demonstrative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "(definite demonstrative pronoun)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "destes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "destas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dessas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nessas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dacolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "das"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "às"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, that one (near you)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-pron-pt:near_you",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near you"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 9 10 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This is the secret to winning.",
"text": "Esse é o segredo para vencer.",
"translation": "This is the secret to winning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (that one); this (this one) (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-pron-pt:something_mentioned",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:something mentioned"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Pt-br-esse.ogg/Pt-br-esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Pt-br-esse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "ess"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "pt:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-noun-9bU8LZOd",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Portuguese"
],
[
"s",
"s#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something shaped like the letter S"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-noun-gdPmlKxv",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esse n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "esse n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in vara i sitt esse"
],
"id": "en-esse-sv-noun-zBjPndli",
"links": [
[
"vara i sitt esse",
"vara i sitt esse#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"id": "en-esse-tt-adj-f10WGOfS",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French estre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "stō",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estre, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Some conjugations reflect Latin stāre (“stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse (or iesse)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "îs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estîs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seroz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seréns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyèxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhnuxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soey",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoz",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"cat2": "",
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"to be"
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"id": "en-esse-wa-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sey"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "èç"
},
{
"homophone": "ès"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French estre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
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{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "stō",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estre, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Some conjugations reflect Latin stāre (“stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"8": "esses",
"9": "",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"orig": "wa:Latin letter names",
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],
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"id": "en-esse-wa-noun-9bU8LZOd",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Walloon"
],
[
"s",
"s#Walloon"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like the letter S."
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"id": "en-esse-wa-noun-WemnQpIp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
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{
"homophone": "èç"
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{
"homophone": "ès"
}
],
"word": "esse"
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Afrikaans palindromes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of es"
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esse f (plural esses)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Valencia"
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"expansion": "(Valencia)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "essa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan palindromes",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Valencian"
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"glosses": [
"alternative form of essa"
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"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.se]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iss",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oß",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "jesse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jejesse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "äße",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "eaße",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "jesse",
"11": "or",
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"4": "iss",
"5": "or",
"6": "itt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "oß",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "esse (third-person singular present iss or itt, preterite oß, past participle jesse or jejesse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian palindromes",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian verbs",
"Kölsch",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican irregular verbs",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican palindromes",
"Corsican suppletive verbs",
"Corsican terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Corsican terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican verbs",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "esse"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "essi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "co",
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"3": "sum",
"4": "esse",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Italian essere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French être",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Inherited from Latin esse. Compare Italian essere, French être.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cismontane irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "co-conj-esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "issendu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "statu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghjè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "fubbe",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "fù",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "fubbimu",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fuimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fuste",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
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{
"form": "fubbenu",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "seraghju",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
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{
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"indicative",
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"singular"
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{
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
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"future",
"indicative",
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{
"form": "seranu",
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{
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
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{
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"second-person",
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{
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{
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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{
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"present",
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{
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{
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"text": "[…]that is his proprium, since the esse of the life of man is his will;",
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"ref": "1824–68, A[braham] J[ones] Le Cras, The Theological Contrast: or, Error Exposed, and Truth Elucidated, Being an Investigation into All the Systems of Religion, Now Propagated in the Whole World, London: […] Thomas Goyder, pages 95–97:",
"text": "In like manner Christians treading closely on the heels of Jews, notwithstanding all the divine miracles, which accompanied their first establishment, iu^([sic]) order to call them from the Deistical worship of a supreme esse, extended through all space, and to fix them in the exclusive acknowledgement of the one God in a divine human form, are equally guilty of idolatry, in worshipping Gods or persons, that have no real existence.",
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"ref": "1961, Gerard Smith, Lottie H. Kendzierski, Philosophy of Being, The Macmillan Company, page 339:",
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32
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37
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56,
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117,
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130,
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155,
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175,
176
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184,
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[
185,
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186,
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191,
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215,
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219,
220
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276,
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304,
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306
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[
306,
307
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311,
312
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"ref": "2015, Christopher Hughes, Aquinas on Being, Goodness, and God, Routledge, page 62:",
"text": "Agreed, if there are as many esse'''s in an individual as there are forms in that individual, then a plurality of substantial forms in an individual implies a plurality of substantial esse'''s in that individual, just as a plurality of accidental forms in an individual implies a plurality of accidental esse'''s in that individual.",
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"Essence, essential nature."
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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"homophone": "ace"
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{
"homophone": "aces"
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"homophone": "ès"
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]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "érami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saragghju",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saremu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sareti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarani",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of esse + past participle",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of esse + past participle",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
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"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saristi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
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"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìami",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìati",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìani",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of esse + past participle",
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"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of esse + past participle",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of esse + past participle",
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"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
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]
}
],
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],
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"to be"
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[
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],
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
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],
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"form": "esse",
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"form": "hon",
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{
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},
{
"form": "esst",
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},
{
"form": "essd",
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"present",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "esse",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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8
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],
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11
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13,
16
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
9
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],
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9,
12
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],
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}
],
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"to eat"
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[
"eat",
"eat"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "esteet",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "esteen",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essettä",
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},
{
"form": "esteitä",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteesse",
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},
{
"form": "esteisse",
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},
{
"form": "estees",
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},
{
"form": "esteis",
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"inessive"
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},
{
"form": "esteest",
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]
},
{
"form": "esteist",
"source": "declension",
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"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelle",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "esteille",
"source": "declension",
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"allative"
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},
{
"form": "esteel",
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"adessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "esteil",
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"adessive"
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},
{
"form": "esteelt",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "esteilt",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteeks",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteennä",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteinnä",
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]
},
{
"form": "estein",
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"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteent",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "esteint",
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],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"obstacle"
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"obstacle",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠ː]",
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"Ala-Laukaa"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
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"Soikkola"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʃːe̞]",
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"Soikkola"
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{
"rhymes": "-esː"
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{
"rhymes": "-esːe"
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],
"word": "esse"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.; ess"
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Italian"
],
[
"s",
"s#Italian"
],
[
"ess",
"ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian palindromes",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/esse",
"Rhymes:Italian/esse/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsae, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "esse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"és‧se"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"és‧se"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esso1"
},
{
"word": "egli"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "esso"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "Ella2"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "eglino3"
},
{
"word": "ellino3"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno3"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Refers predominantly to non-humans"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Highly elevated variant of Lei"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "they, them (female)",
"word": "essa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of essa; they, them (female)"
],
"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Italian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esse",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ML."
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēsse"
},
"expansion": "ēsse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēsse"
},
"expansion": "ēsse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēssus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of ēssus"
],
"links": [
[
"ēssus",
"essus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.sɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.se]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ask",
"word": "asken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gloucestershire Middle English",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midlands Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
],
"links": [
[
"asken",
"asken#Middle_English:_to_ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gloucestershire) alternative form of asken (“to ask”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mìo"
},
{
"word": "mìa"
},
{
"word": "miéje"
},
{
"word": "mèje"
},
{
"word": "méne"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "tùjo"
},
{
"word": "tója"
},
{
"word": "tuóje"
},
{
"word": "tòje"
},
{
"word": "téne"
},
{
"word": "vuje"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "vuósto"
},
{
"word": "vòsta"
},
{
"word": "vuóste"
},
{
"word": "vòste"
},
{
"word": "ésso"
},
{
"english": "lo",
"translation": "lo",
"word": "'o"
},
{
"word": "lle"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "sùjo"
},
{
"word": "sója"
},
{
"word": "suóje"
},
{
"word": "sòje"
},
{
"word": "ìsso"
},
{
"word": "'o"
},
{
"alt": "lo, lu",
"word": "'u"
},
{
"word": "lli"
},
{
"word": "éssa"
},
{
"english": "la",
"translation": "la",
"word": "'a"
},
{
"word": "nuje"
},
{
"word": "nce"
},
{
"word": "nuósto"
},
{
"word": "nòsta"
},
{
"word": "nuóste"
},
{
"word": "nòste"
},
{
"roman": "llòro",
"word": "éssa"
},
{
"alt": "llòro",
"word": "lle"
},
{
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "llòro"
},
{
"roman": "llòro",
"word": "ìsse"
},
{
"word": "'e"
},
{
"alt": "le, li",
"word": "'i"
},
{
"alt": "llòro",
"word": "lli"
},
{
"roman": "llòro",
"word": "ésse"
},
{
"english": "le",
"translation": "le",
"word": "'e"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ésse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ésse"
},
"expansion": "ésse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan lemmas",
"Neapolitan palindromes",
"Neapolitan pronouns",
"Neapolitan terms with homophones",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "éssa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of éssa (“she”)"
],
"links": [
[
"éssa",
"essa#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈessə/"
},
{
"homophone": "éssa"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "third-person singular feminine of a",
"word": "essi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish alternative forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish palindromes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of essi: third-person singular feminine of a"
],
"links": [
[
"essi",
"essi#Old_Irish"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_Irish:_out_of"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen"
},
"expansion": "German essen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hot gesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waerd esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "daet esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esscht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German palindromes",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stàit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i j'era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i fussa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "I fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it ses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it j'ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it saras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "it sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "it fusse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "it fùrës",
"source": "conjugation",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estre, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Some conjugations reflect Latin stāre (“stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse (or iesse)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "îs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estîs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seroz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seréns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyèxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhnuxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "wa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sey"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "èç"
},
{
"homophone": "ès"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon masculine nouns",
"Walloon nouns",
"Walloon palindromes",
"Walloon terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French",
"Walloon terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Old French",
"Walloon terms with homophones",
"Walloon verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French estre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "stō",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estre, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Some conjugations reflect Latin stāre (“stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "{{{plural2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esses",
"9": "",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "wa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Walloon terms with redundant script codes",
"wa:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Walloon"
],
[
"s",
"s#Walloon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something shaped like the letter S."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "èç"
},
{
"homophone": "ès"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esse meaning in All languages combined (79.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Gallurese]; cleaned text: simple",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Gallurese]; cleaned text: compound",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'preterite perfect'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi eu'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi tu'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi iddu/idda'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'chi noi' base_tags={'first-person', 'subjunctive', 'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'chi voi' base_tags={'conditional', 'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi iddi'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'iddu/idda' base_tags={'conditional', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'iddi' base_tags={'conditional', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gloucestershire",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gloucestershire",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present gerundive'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future indicative'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Historic'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Conditional'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Walloon \"ti (t')\" base_tags={'first-person', 'indicative', 'singular', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Walloon 'i (il)' base_tags={'third-person', 'first-person', 'indicative', 'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Walloon 'ti' base_tags={'imperative', 'singular', 'second-person', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.